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The École Ritz Escoffier – Too Haute to Handle?

“Good cooking is the foundation of true happiness.”                                   ~ Auguste Escoffier

English: Photograph of Auguste Escoffier

Last fall I went on an incredible 17-day adventure to Paris, and like most first-time visitors to the City of Light, I hit all the major attractions. I stood in line for hours to ride the elevator up to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, admired the spectacular view, and then took the stairs all the way back down. The famous women residing at the Louvre mesmerized me, the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa, and I was so overwhelmed by the museum’s vast collection that I went back again a few days later to spend more time there. I took a day-trip to Versailles where I marvelled at the excesses of Louis XIV and his Court. I made the pilgrimage to Notre Dame, Saint-Sulpice, Saint Eustache, Sacré Coeur, La Madeleine and Sainte-Chapelle where the spectacular stained glass windows left me dazzled. I smiled at the mimes in Montmartre before going to pay my respects at Jim Morrison’s grave and Napoleon’s tomb. I strolled along the banks of the Seine during the day, and at night I joined the throng of pedestrians parading down the Champs-Élysées. I climbed 284 steps to the top of the Arc de Triomphe, then gaped at the sight of the traffic below. I had never seen an aerial view of a traffic circle before, let alone one with eight-lanes, or one where the cars entering the roundabout have the right away – a scene I can only describe as complete chaos!

Notre Dame CathedralNotre Dame de Paris

 

I ate ice cream from Berthillon, falafel on Rue des Rosiersmacarons from Ladurée, and more pain au chocolate than I’d like to admit. I also ate the sweetest, juiciest slice of cantaloupe I’d ever tasted, directly from the knife blade of a burly vendor in the Bastille Market. But I didn’t have any of these things in mind when I booked my trip to Paris. All I could think about was indulging my fascination with the art of French culinary technique.

My first lesson took place at La Cuisine Paris where I got my feet wet learning how to cook duck confit from an English-speaking American chef. From there, I progressed to the venerable Le Cordon Bleu where I attended two wonderful culinary demonstrations, both taught by a French chef with full translation to English. In the first class at Le Cordon Bleu, we learned about pairing French food and wine, and in the second we learned how to use classic French culinary technique to transform seasonal market fresh food into an elegant feast. And finally, I graduated to the École Ritz Escoffier, the epitome of haute cuisine, for my last lesson.

Mural in the kitchens of the Ecole Ritz Escoffier

Mural in the kitchen at the École Ritz Escoffier

 

The 4 hour culinary workshop took place on a Saturday afternoon in October, in the kitchens deep below the Hôtel Ritz Paris. Chef David Goulaze spoke only French as he guided the class through a menu of seasonal recipes. The chef’s assistant, Sophie, provided some translation but she had plenty of other responsibilities that kept her busy (setting the table, uncorking the wine, assisting Chef David) and she was often out of the kitchen. Even if she weren’t, it would have been impossible for her to translate verbatim since Chef David never stopped talking long enough to give her the chance. This wasn’t a problem for most of the students since the class was predominately French-speaking. Only myself and a young couple from London didn’t speak the language. If I were to take a guess, I would say that only about 20% of what the chef said was actually translated for the benefit of the English-speaking students.

We prepared the meal much like a kitchen brigade where each student assumed responsibility for certain tasks. Unbeknownst to me, the cutting board you positioned yourself behind at the beginning of the class determined which tasks you would inevitably be assigned. I had unwittingly volunteered for the role of garçon de cuisine (kitchen boy) when I chose to stand by a bowl of apples and a hotel pan filled with potatoes.

Fruits and veggies ready to be prepped at the Ecole Ritz Escoffier

Having lived in the Okanagan Valley for the last twelve years, I was reasonably sure I knew my way around an apple, but I was wrong. Once I had removed the peel and sliced the apples in half, Chef David showed me how to use a cuillère Parisienne to spoon out the core. (In my life B.P.* I referred to this little tool as a melon baller.) The Parisienne spoon left a very small and tidy hole where the core had been.

I had also walked into the Ritz somewhat confident with my potato-peeling skills but Chef David still found a thing or two to teach me about spuds. In rapid-fire French, he explained how to trim the peeled potatoes into tournés. I didn’t understand a word he said but I watched spellbound as he carved a perfect barrel-shaped potato with seven sides and two evenly pointed ends. He demonstrated just once and then moved on to help the next student. Sophie explained that I should copy his potato so that all the vegetables were exactly the same size, ensuring even cooking while being aesthetically pleasing to the eye. It took me most of the afternoon to turn that pan of potatoes into little torpedoes.

While I whittled away, the students who had positioned themselves near the mushrooms focused on preparing the appetizer. At one point, we all stopped what we were doing to watch Chef David give a very lengthy lesson on the intricate folds and turns required to make puff pastry.

Preparing tarts filled with goat cheese, walnuts and wild mushrooms

Chef David also demonstrated how to mince shallots…

And gave a lesson on butterflying Guinea Fowl breasts…

Chef demonstrates how to butterfly Guinea Fowl Breasts

Déguste sur place (dine after cooking)…

Table set to dine after cooking at the Ecole Ritz Esoffier

Menu d’Automne

Tart with Wild Mushrooms, Goat Cheese and Walnuts

Stuffed Guinea Fowl with Yesteryear Vegetables

Roasted Apple with Prune Armagnac Ice Cream

 

Tart with Wild Mushrooms, Goat Cheese, and Walnuts with Creamy Mushroom Sauce

Tart with Wild Mushrooms, Goat Cheese and Walnuts

We started off our Autumn feast with puff pastry tarts filled with a mixture of goat cheese, cream, eggs, chopped walnuts and nutmeg, topped with sautéed mushrooms, then baked until golden.  We paired the tart with a teacup filled with creamy mushroom soup that the chef improvised from some of the leftover mushrooms. I imagine French children grow up eating this stuff, much like American kids eat canned tomato soup, but to me it tasted very French and very exotic. It was rich and satisfying beyond belief. I only wish the soup had actually been on the menu because then it would have also been included in the recipe booklet.

Stuffed Guinea Fowl and Yesteryear Vegetables with Bread

Stuffed Guinea Fowl and Yesteryear Vegetables

To make the main course, we prepared a farce of chicken meat, egg white, cream, brandy and finely chopped pistachios, and then used it to stuff butterflied Guinea Fowl breasts. Using a farce (also called forcemeat stuffing) is a classic French culinary technique where you basically stuff meat with meat (or in this case, poultry with poultry). Once stuffed, Chef browned the fowl in a sauté pan then braised it in ruby port, veal stock and aromatics.

The yesteryear vegetables fascinated me – a strange-looking collection of root vegetables including parsnip chervil, Jerusalem artichokes, Chinese artichokes, salsify and the more familiar carrots and potatoes – cooked using a method called blanc de cuisson, or white cooking. (If you look at the photo above at about 7:00 o’clock you can see my contribution to the dish, one of my ‘turned’ potatoes.)

Dessert of Roasted Apple with Prune Armagnac Ice Cream with a Vanilla Bean and Ritz Chocolate

Roasted Apple with Prune Armagnac Ice Cream

For dessert, we poached the apples I had prepped in simple syrup for about 5 minutes, then rolled them in warm honey and roasted them in the oven for another 8 minutes.  We also made ice cream flavoured with Armagnac and dried prunes. Although this was a simple dessert, the taste was incredible! Back in the real world, I probably wouldn’t garnish each plate with an entire vanilla bean and a handmade chocolate, but on this day at least, we were dining at the Ritz!

After dinner, Chef David called each of us forward to present us with our Certificates. It was the only time in my life I’d heard my given name pronounced with three syllables, and I loved it!

Ecole Ritz Escoffier Paris Certificate

My Saturday at the Ritz was as much a cultural experience as it was a culinary one. Julia Child once said that “in France, cooking is a serious art form and a national sport”, and that was certainly the case with this group. Every time Chef David asked for a volunteer, people clamoured over each other for the opportunity.  When it came to cooking, there wasn’t a timid soul in the entire class. The students approached their tasks with confidence and seemed to feed off of the Chef’s exuberance, creating an atmosphere that was energetic and at times even a little chaotic. I was most surprised when we sat down to eat, and dinner genuinely felt like a family affair. Everyone ate with great gusto while they carried on animated conversations peppered with plenty of laughter. My dinner companions passed the bread basket often and kept my wine glass filled throughout the meal.

“Food is our common ground, a universal experience.”                                ~ James Beard

There were times during the day that I felt like I was in over my head, but that had more to do with my inability to understand French than my lack of culinary skill.  I probably wouldn’t recommend this class to beginners and I would also hesitate to recommend it to anyone who doesn’t speak the language, but knowing now what I didn’t know then, would I do it again?  Absolutely!

*B.P. = BEFORE PARIS

 

The Ritz Escoffier School of French Gastronomy
15, Place Vendôme
75001 Paris

Samedi Du Ritz ~ Menu d'Automne
Date: October 8, 2011
Cost: 150.00 €
Style: Déguste sur place (Dine after cooking)
Duration: 4 hours
Chef Instructor: David Goulaze
Highlights: The best meal I have ever eaten. Period.
Improvement Opportunities: I wish they would get rid of the music on
their website. If you visit their homepage with your speakers up,
don't say I didn't warn you.

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Planning a dream vacation? Now plan even more surprises with cheap flights to Paris on CheapOair.

A Tribute to Julia Child

During her lifetime, Julia Child starred in thirteen different television series, authored seventeen cookbooks and painstakingly developed thousands of recipes. In fact, in just a single cookbook (the hugely successful Mastering the Art of French Cooking: Vol.1), there are 524 recipes! What a daunting task it must have been then for Mission Hill Family Estate Executive Winery Chef Matthew Batey to select just five recipes to represent The Best of Julia Child but last month he did just that and, with some help from Terrace Restaurant Chef Chris Stewart, presented a wonderful tribute to one of the world’s most beloved chefs.

Julia Child cooking in front of a live audience in Chicago

Chef Matthew Batey giving a cooking demonstration at Mission Hill Winery

Chef Matthew Batey giving a cooking demonstration at Mission Hill Family Estate in 2012.

Selecting just five of Julia’s recipes to present during the workshop wasn’t the only challenge Chef Batey faced. He also had the difficult task of staying true to the original recipe while still putting a bit of his own culinary magic on the plate.

The first dish Chef demonstrated was the classic fish soup Bouillabaisse. He started by preparing a traditional Provençal soup base but deviated just a bit by adding a healthy cupful of Mission Hill Family Estate Sauvignon Blanc (remember Mission Hill is a winery first). He also omitted the black pepper. Chef Batey explained that he doesn’t cook with black pepper very often since it tends to have a negative effect on the taste of the wines – especially the reds. Once the base was ready, he added clams and mussels to the pot to cook, then spooned raw tuna and scallops into each serving bowl. I admit this made me a little nervous but I need not have worried. The delicate seafood was actually cooked to perfection when Chef Batey ladled the boiling hot broth into the bowl. He finished the dish with croutons, chopped parsley and a generous drizzle of citrus olive oil.  The flavour was very light, bright and, well, citrus-y.

Bouillabaisse

The second dish Chef Batey demonstrated was a Mushroom Crêpe with Sauce Mornay, following Julia’s master crêpe recipe. He shared a few tips for making crêpes:

  • Always let the batter rest for about an hour in the refrigerator before cooking the crêpes.
  • The first few crêpes are for the garbage bin.
  • Flip the crêpes with your fingertips, gently and slowly, lifting them up bit by bit.

Once cooked, he filled the crêpes with a luscious mushroom duxelle, smothered them in a rich and creamy Mornay sauce and then put them in the oven to gratinée. This was my favourite dish of the evening.  I wanted to pick up my plate and lick all that cheesy goodness off of it, but I managed to restrain myself.

Mushroom Crêpe with Sauce Mornay sliced in half on a plate

Next up was a dish I’d been dreading – Timbale of Spinach and Chicken Liver, or as Chef Batey called it - Pâté 101. A timbale is a moulded custard. It’s also a shape, similar to a thimble or a shot glass. Chef Batey was true to Julia’s Chicken Liver Timbale recipe only altering it by adding some spinach, but his plating was a different story. By garnishing the timbale with paper-thin, Pinot noir-pickled beets, reducing the pickling liquid to create a thick glaze, and adding a quenelle of beet sorbet, he took an otherwise old-fashioned stodgy dish and turned it into a modern masterpiece.

I really didn’t expect to like the timbale, especially after seeing the chicken livers soaking in milk that had turned a very suspicious looking pink, but I kept an open mind. The pâté was creamy and rich and very tasty spread on the toasted brioche, and the beet sorbet was a culinary revelation.

Timbale of Spinach & Chicken Liver with beets

The fourth dish that Chef Batey demonstrated was Roasted Goose with Apple Stuffing. Let me start by saying cooking a goose is no small task. First you need to make the prune and apple stuffing. Next, you peel and cut onion, celery, carrots and apples and layer them in the bottom of a roasting tray. Then wash, trim, season, stuff and truss the bird (and be sure to save the goose fat that you remove from inside the neck so you can use it to make delicious goose fat potatoes). Place the bird on top of the veggies in the roasting tray and put it in the oven. Cooking time for a 10 to 12 pound bird is about 4 ½ hours. During that time, you’ll need to adjust the cooking temperature several times and baste the goose with its own fat. In the meantime, you’ll need to make a stock for the gravy.  Once the goose comes out of the oven, let it rest for half an hour while you use the stock to make the sauce. Remove the stuffing, carve the goose and serve.

Frankly, I didn’t enjoy this dish enough to make me want to try it at home. The crispy skin was delicious, as was the applesauce-thickened gravy, but the bird itself was just not that special. The beautiful pelican plates that Chef Batey chose to serve the goose, however, were absolutely gorgeous!

split screen with chef matthew batey on the left stuffing a goose and the cooked goose on a plate on the right

The last dish of the night was Cold Pumpkin Soufflé, a light fluffy cloud of a dessert flavoured with pumpkin, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, cloves, dark rum, vanilla extract and ginger marmalade, and topped with a fan of preserved pear slices. Chef Batey shared some general pointers for making a great soufflé:

  • Butter and flour the ramekins then put them in the refrigerator for 10 minutes to let the butter firm up.
  • Fill the ramekins with the soufflé batter then run your thumb around the inside edge to help the soufflé rise.
  • For a cold soufflé, make a collar out of parchment paper then over-fill the ramekins to mimic the rise of a classic baked soufflé.

Cold Pumpkin Souffle in a dessert dish

The pumpkin soufflé paired with a 2009 Reserve Vidal Icewine was the perfect end to an enchanting evening. Chef Batey struck just the right balance between Julia Child’s classic French cooking and his own fresh, modern cuisine. Throughout the night he displayed an obvious affection and respect for this magnificent woman as he educated, entertained, and fed some of her biggest fans.

“Until I discovered cooking, I was never really interested in anything.”  ~Julia Child

I couldn’t have said it better myself Julia.

Julia Child on the set feeding crew members behind the counter

Mission Hill Family Estate
1730 Mission Hill Road
West Kelowna, Okanagan Valley
British Columbia, Canada  V4T 2E4

The Dynamics of Wine and Food
Culinary Classics - Winter Program ~ The Best of Julia Child
Date: February 7, 2012
Cost: $79.00 CDN
Style: Demonstration, Dinner with Wine Pairing
Duration: 3 hours
Chef Instructor:  Matthew Batey (assisted by Chris Stewart)
Highlights: Seeing how skillfully Chef Batey combined classic 
technique with contemporary presentation.

 

 

 

†DISCLOSURE: This post includes Amazon affiliate links and I receive a tiny commission on any sales they may generate.

Le Cordon Bleu Paris ~ Part Deux

“In France, cooking is a serious art form and a national sport.”  - Julia Child

My nights in Paris were a lot quieter than my days. The charming flat I had rented was in a beautiful old 18th century building and although it had been recently renovated, the amenities did not include the latest electronics. In fact, it didn’t even include a television. I knew this in advance but wasn’t concerned about it since I had brought my laptop along, but then the first time I plugged it in blue sparks came shooting out of the electrical outlet. I must have bought the wrong type of adapter. I didn’t have enough courage to go shopping for electrical gadgets in a country where I didn’t speak the language, and I didn’t want to risk burning down a piece of history, so I decided to just put the laptop away for the rest of my stay.

bedroom in paris apartmentI was pleasantly surprised by how much I enjoyed spending my evenings unplugged. Most nights I didn’t get home until 10:00 or 11:00 pm, and by the time I climbed up the escargot-shaped stairway to my little retreat I was usually so tired that it was all I could do to open a cold beer, prop my aching feet on a bag of frozen hash browns, and map out my route for the following day. On those rare occasions when I could keep my eyes open, I curled up in my bed and lost myself in a good book. The night that I attended my first culinary demonstration at Le Cordon Bleu was one of those rare occasions.

With my impressions of that iconic institution still so fresh in my mind, I picked up Kathleen Flinn‘s memoir The Sharper Your Knife, the Less You Cry: Love, Laughter, and Tears in Paris at the World’s Most Famous Cooking School, and continued reading where I had left off. Kathleen is one of my personal heroes. At the age of 36, she cashed in her life savings and moved to Paris to pursue her lifelong dream of attending Le Cordon Bleu. After earning her Cuisine diploma, she wrote about her experience, drawing on over 600 pages of notes and 120 hours of audio recordings. In one of my favourite parts of the book, Kathleen tells the story of a particularly challenging day at the school when the fish recipe she recreated was harshly criticized by one of the teaching chefs. After class she packed up her second-rate hake, brushed away her tears and set out for the Metro station and the long ride home. Within a block from the school, she saw a homeless man sitting on the sidewalk. She decided to offer him the fish that she now felt so much animosity towards. He accepted her gift, reached inside the bag, tore off a piece, popped it in his mouth and then proceeded to tell her it needed more salt! It would seem that being wealthy, pretentious or a member of the upper class are not necessary prerequisites for having an impeccable palate – at least not in Paris.

The next morning as I walked along rue Léon Delhomme to my second culinary demonstration at Le Cordon Bleu, I realized I was looking for him – “the smartest man in the world” that Kathleen had written about in her book. Would he still be there three years later, sitting on the side of the street enjoying haute cuisine hand-outs from dejected culinary students? I secretly hoped so. After all he was a bit of a celebrity. I was disappointed that I didn’t see him and couldn’t help but wonder what had become of him, but I didn’t have long to dwell on it because unlike the previous evening, I had arrived at Le Cordon Bleu with just moments to spare.

In the second session there was a smaller group of students gathered in a larger classroom. I grabbed a seat at the front of the room and was pleased to see that Chef Marc Thivet would once again be instructing. The same culinary student who had assisted him the night before was also back, and the two of them were joined by another student who would be doing the translating.

Chef Marc Thivet demonstrates cooking at Le Cordon Bleu Chef Marc Thivet in teaching kitchen at Le Cordon Bleu Paris

The menu for the demonstration was not set until after the Chef had visited the food markets earlier that day.  In other words, he chose the food before the recipes, based on what was fresh, in season and perhaps even on sale.  This in itself was a lesson for me since I tend to do the complete opposite. I find a recipe I want to try, make a list of ingredients and then go grocery shopping.

The first dish we learned to make was the entrée (appetizer), a wonderful Risotto with Golden Chanterelle Mushrooms and Parmesan Shavings. I’ve made risotto before but not with the care and attention that went into this version. When chefs talk about cooking with love, what they’re really talking about is putting time and effort into a dish, about not taking shortcuts. Chef Marc certainly put a lot of love into his risotto. First, he hand-washed each chanterelle and then peeled the stems so they would be extra tender. He sautéed them in butter until they were golden brown, then strained them and reserved the liquid so he could add all that flavour back into the risotto later on. He rinsed the Arborio rice under a cold tap until the water was no longer cloudy. At that point he added the rice to a sauté pan of finely diced onions softened in olive oil, and let it toast for a few minutes. Once the rice started to smell like popcorn, he added the first of many ladles full of chicken stock to the pan. Chef cooked the risotto gently over low heat and stirred it often.

Risotto with Chanterelles and Parmesan Shavings

Here are a few of Chef Marc’s rules for making risotto:

  • Always use a sauté pan.
  • Always stir with a rubber spatula.
  • Risotto waits for no one.  Do not let it sit and do not reheat it.
  • Wait until the risotto is fully cooked and has been removed from the heat before adding any seasoning.

In addition, he shared some general rules that apply to all cuisine:

  • Always serve hot food on a hot plate.
  • Always use all 4 burners on your stove, even when you are only cooking with one pan. Turn one burner on high, another to medium, the third one to low and leave the last one off, and always use the same arrangement. Then control the heat by moving the pot between the burners.

For the main, Chef Marc showed us how to make Roast Monkfish served with Basil Infused Potato Mousseline and a Creamy Garlic and Parsley Sauce.  This recipe actually consisted of six mini recipes, and if that weren’t complex enough, recipes from Le Cordon Bleu aren’t recipes as you and I know them. They are just a list of principal ingredients followed by a list of decorations. No cooking times or temperatures, no method, no technique, no instructions. Just a list of ingredients with the quantities given in metric.  It’s up to you to take good notes and rely on your taste memory to recreate the dish at home. Unfortunately for me, I ran out of paper on this one.

Monkfish is sometimes called poor man’s lobster.  I’m not sure why. I didn’t think it tasted anything like lobster. When cooked, it has a dense, meaty texture and an opaque mother-of-pearl sheen, but it has a much stronger fishy taste than lobster and it’s not nearly as sweet. Somehow Chef Marc managed to turn this ugly beast of a bottom-dweller into one of the most beautiful plates of food I’ve ever seen.

It also tasted heavenly and that may have had something to do with another one of Chef Marc’s rules – this one for making mashed potatoes:

  • The correct ratio of potatoes to butter is 2:1, so for every two pounds of potatoes you’ll need to add one pound of butter.  He wasn’t joking.

For dessert, we learned how to make a simple Puff Pastry Apple Tart with Caramel and Guérande Sea Salt Ice Cream. The pastry dough was already made when class started so the tart came together quite quickly. Chef rolled the dough out to a large rectangle and pierced it all over with a fork. He then sliced Golden Delicious Apples very thin (about 1 mm thick) and arranged them on top.  They were then sprinkled with a pinch of vanilla powder and some sugar, then popped into the oven to bake.

This dish was so fantastic and so easy to make, I couldn’t wait to try it when I got home from Paris. I’m proud to say that it turned out just as well as the original.  If  you’re interested, you can see my modified version of the recipe here.

“If you’re afraid of butter, use cream.”  - Julia Child

Le Cordon Bleu Paris
8, rue Léon Delhomme
75015 Paris

Culinary Demonstrations ~ Paris Market Tour
Date: October 7, 2011
Cost: 45.00 €
Style: Demonstration, Small Plates
Duration: 2 ½ hours
Chef Instructor: Marc Thivet
Highlights: Receiving the signed official Le Cordon Bleu 
Certificate of Attendance at the end of the class.
Improvement Opportunities: The online course schedule could have
been a little clearer. I wasn't sure if I was registering for a 
walking tour of a Paris Market, or a culinary demonstration, or
both. Although the name of this class was "Paris Market Tour" it
did not include a visit to the market.

 

 

 

†DISCLOSURE:  This post includes Amazon affiliate links and I receive a tiny commission on any sales they may generate.

Le Cordon Bleu Paris ~ Part One


Wine glasses and blue wine bottles at Le Cordon BleuMy fascination with French food started when I stumbled upon Laura Calder and her James Beard Award winning TV series, French Food at Home. Soon after discovering Laura, I fell head over heels for Julia Child, and that love affair quickly led to a  burning desire to attend Le Cordon Bleu Paris. I made that dream a reality on October 6, 2011 when I took part in the first of two culinary demonstrations at what is quite possibly the world’s most famous cooking school.

The first demonstration was a lesson in food and wine pairing featuring red varietal wines. I would be lying if I told you I was a wine aficionado, but course choices were limited and this one fit my schedule. Besides, my goal was not to learn how to successfully pair French cuisine with red wines made from a single grape variety. It was to get a peek inside this iconic institution.

It took me the better part of an hour on the Paris Metro to get from my rented apartment in Le Marais to Le Cordon Bleu, but it seemed much longer. (When you are as excited as a 10-year-old girl on her way to a Justin Bieber concert, time just has a way of dragging.) In my eagerness, I managed to embarrass myself by arriving 50 minutes early. The school’s receptionist politely invited me to wait in the Winter Garden which isn’t a garden at all. It’s not even outside. It’s more like a café where full-time students hang out before and after class. I loved sitting there at my little corner table, soaking it all in, listening to the students chattering away in a half-dozen different languages. Men, women, young, older. They came from all over the world to pursue their dream, and despite their obvious differences in age, gender and nationality, they looked surprisingly similar with their white chef jackets and checked pants, with their hair pulled back from their faces. As 7:00 p.m. approached, the Winter Garden filled to standing room only with people dressed in street clothes, like me. It might not have been my first choice, but plenty of other foodies in Paris were certainly interested in a lesson on pairing food and wine!

sketch of a school desk

Once inside the classroom, we all scrambled to find a seat, squashing ourselves into the kind of old-fashioned student desks that I hadn’t seen since I was in Elementary school.  There were about 40 people in the class, and I think at least half of them were probably French-speaking. The sommelier, Jean-Michel Deluc, gave the wine lecture in French. Monsieur Deluc has had a very long and illustrious career as a sommelier in some of the most prestigious establishments in Paris, including Fouquet’s and the Espadon restaurant in the Ritz hotel. Chef Marc Thivet, recipient of many culinary awards, was in charge of the cuisine part of the demonstration (also delivered in French). Fortunately for me there was a third gentleman, a British chap, who acted as a translator for both Monsieur Deluc and Chef Thivet.

Chef Marc Thivet in demonstration kitchen at Le Cordon Bleu

Chef Marc Thivet

THE PAIRINGS

Carpaccio de betterave et sa petite salade croquante (Beet carpaccio with a crisp salad) paired with Val de pays de Loire Gamay 2010 Domaine du Moulin Camus

Ruby red beets sliced paper-thin, topped with a crisp salad of black radish, apples, celery and smoked haddock, drizzled with a sherry cream vinaigrette and garnished with chervil.

Chef Thivet had diced and blanched the smoked haddock beforehand so the dish did not taste the least bit fishy. This was my first time tasting smoked haddock, beets, black radish, and chervil, and I thought they came together to make a salad that was absolutely delicious.

Beet Carpaccio with a Crisp Salad

Magret de canard rôti aux épices, purée de celeri et abricots, navets fondants (Roast duck breast with spice, celery root purée with apricots, and tender daikon radish) paired with Saint-Joseph 2007 Nicolas Perrin

Duck breasts (from a foie gras fattened duck, of course) rubbed with a blend of coriander, anise, cinnamon, cardamom, salt and Szechuan pepper, seared skin down and then roasted until rare. Served over a sweet creamy celery root purée flecked with diced dried apricots, a glazed daikon radish, and then finished with a rich gastrique sauce.

I have no doubt that the duck was cooked perfectly, but it was just a bit too rare for my taste. The daikon radish (another first!) tasted like candy, and the celery root purée and the gastrique were simply amazing.

Roast duck breast with spice celery puree with apricots, tender daikon radish

Tarte Aux Figues Rôties (Roasted fig tart) paired with Maydie Vignobles Laplace Tannat

A luscious dessert of sweet pastry filled with almond cream, pistachio paste and firm fresh figs.

It’s dessert. What’s not to like? This was my first taste of pistachio paste and I thought it was so scrumptious that I made a point of buying an entire jar of the stuff the very next day.

Roasted fig tart with pistachio paste

I won’t even pretend to have an informed opinion about the wine pairings since when it comes to red wine, I truly do have an uneducated palate. The only part of the wine lecture that I retained related to the dessert pairing. The sommelier informed us that it’s a huge mistake to serve champagne with dessert (especially an extra brut or brut). The dryness of the champagne competes with the sweetness of the dessert instead of complimenting it, and neither one ends up tasting right. Have you ever eaten a hot fudge sundae and then taken a sip of Coke, only to discover that your sugary cola has turned into tasteless soda water? Well, it’s the same concept at work when you drink champagne with dessert.

Class ended at 9:00 pm and everyone made a mad dash for the restrooms. I was waiting patiently in line when one of the Chef’s assistants came along and offered to show me to a second restroom located one floor up. Lucky me! She led me up a back staircase past portraits of some of the school’s most famous alumni! Gazing at those photos, I couldn’t help but sense the history and tradition of Le Cordon Bleu. She also let me peek into one of the immaculate professional teaching kitchens where hands-on practical classes are held.

a teaching kitchen at Le Cordon Bleu Paris

I was ecstatic! I got what I came for – an inside look at Le Cordon Bleu – and it did not disappoint.  As I walked back to the Vaugirard Metro station that evening I was already looking forward to returning the following afternoon for my second session.

Le Cordon Bleu Paris
8, rue Léon Delhomme
75015 Paris

Culinary Demonstrations ~ Food and Wine Pairing
Date:  October 6, 2011
Cost:  65.00 €
Style:  Demonstration, Small Plates Paired with Wine
Duration:  2 hours
Chef Instructor:  Marc Thivet
Sommelier: Jean-Michel Deluc
Highlights:  Seeing the framed photos of past alumni (including
Julia Child and Giada De Laurentiis) hanging in the back stairwell.
Improvement Opportunities:  A little more elbow room would have
been nice. It was almost impossible to balance a plate of food, a
glass of wine, a recipe booklet and a camera on that tiny
desktop.

The Other Truffle

Earlier this month I wrote about my fruitless attempts to stamp the flavour of a rare wild mushroom on my taste memory. There is another truffle though. One that my palate is all too familiar with me. The chocolate truffle.

Window display of chocolates at Fauchon

I love chocolate. Who doesn’t? So when I saw a billboard in front of Sandrine French Pastry and Chocolate advertising cooking classes I decided to go inside and sign up. Sandrine’s shop is filled with exquisite cakes, pretty pastel macarons, flaky croissants, savoury Quiche, meat pies, and of course, fine handmade chocolates. French ~ Pastry ~  Chocolate. Three of my favourite things.

Chocolate dessert shaped like a flower, with two spoons

Chef and Owner Sandrine teaches classes in a professional kitchen in the back of the shop. The Fall 2011 Schedule includes workshops in puff pastry, fruit tarts, chocolate tarts, choux pastry and chocolate. Class sizes are small and students work in pairs.

In the chocolate class that I participated in Sandrine started off by giving a short talk about how chocolate is produced, the different types of chocolate and what to check for when you buy it. In the USA, for example, chocolate has to contain at least 15% cocoa before it can be labeled chocolate. In Europe, the standards are much higher with a required cocoa content of 25% for milk chocolate and 35% for dark chocolate. After the introduction, we learned about tempering; a process of heating, cooling and warming chocolate to very precise temperatures along a crystallization curve. This results in a more stable end product with an appearance and texture that won’t degrade over time. Tempering creates chocolate that is super shiny and bright.

bowl of melted dark chocolate and bowl of melted milk chocolate

Once we finished with the tempering process, we swirled plump red strawberries in light and dark chocolate. (This was my favourite part of the class.)

Chocolate dipped strawberries arranged in rows on a platter

We also learned how to make truffles. First we made the ganache by bringing whipping cream to a boil, pouring it over dark chocolate, letting it cool slightly and then whisking in room temperature chunks of butter. Once the ganache had cooled and the texture was firm, we piped it into glossy little kisses that then went into the freezer to cool completely.

ganache piped out on a tray

To be honest, I enjoyed eating these treats a lot more than I enjoyed making them. Tempering just wasn’t my cup of tea. It’s a very exact process that reminded me of a lab assignment in high school chemistry. It didn’t help that I had the misfortune of being partnered with an overeager (and annoying) young culinary student. Having said that, I would still recommend this class. It was well-organized, the kitchen was beautiful, and the instructor was very knowledgeable and experienced. Sandrine comes from a long line of French chocolatiers. She really knows her stuff. And there is the added incentive of being sent home with the fruits of your labour – more truffles and hand dipped strawberries than you can eat in a week.

chocolate truffle dusted with cocoa powder in a paper cup

Just when I thought I had a handle on this truffle thing, I found out that someone has actually gone and joined the two to make a truffle flavoured truffle! Knipschildt Chocolatier in Connecticut takes a rare French Perigord truffle, wraps it in a dark chocolate and truffle oil ganache, and dusts it in fine cocoa powder. He calls it La Madeline au Truffe and sells a single 1.9 oz bite for $250.00. No wonder Forbes magazine named it the most expensive chocolate in the world.

Sandrine French Pastry & Chocolate
#102A - 1865 Dilworth Drive
Kelowna, Okanagan Valley
British Columbia, Canada

Chocolate - Spring 2011
Cost: $95.00 CDN
Style: Hands On
Duration: 3 Hours
Chef Instructor: Sandrine
Highlights: This class is a chocoholic's dream!
Improvement Opportunities: It was a little disappointing that the 
dark chocolate, fruit, and nut bark the class made didn't make it 
back out of the refrigerator for tasting.